????--send-ip ???????arp??ping??
????--reason???????
????--packet-trace ????????????????
????--traceroute?????????????
????--scanflags banner tcp????flags??
????--servicedb ???
?????????????????????
????--script=?????all?????(promiscuous?????) ???y????(Э????-????-????)
????--script-updatedb???????
?????????
????-oS (ScRipT KIdd|3oUTpuT)??????????????-oN/oG (Grep ???) -oA (????????и??)--append-output ?????????????檔
????????
????-iL???б??е???????????????
????-iR?????????
????--exclude????????????硣
????--excludefile???????е??б??
????--randomize-hosts?????????
????--iL ????? ?????????
????·versiondb?????????
????????????
????-f 8??? ·mtu ?? ??????????
????-D <ip??ip> -S ?ip ·e?????
???????ip??mac??
????--source-port ????; -g (??????)--spoof-mac 0?????????????? ???mac??
????--data-length (???????????????????)--date-length???????????--badsum????tcp??udpУ???????
????--ttl (????IP time-to-live ??) --ip-options ip??
???????????
????-b FTP??????????
????--open????open???
????--iflist (?о????·??)
????-6 (????IPv6???)??
???????????nmap --spoof-mac Apple --traceroute--data-length 9 ·f ·D ip?????RND??5??ME ·v ·n ·O ·sS ·sV ·Oa ?????? ·log-errors--append-output ·p T??1-1024??1433??2222??2249??7778??8080??9999--randomize-hosts ip?????
????(nmap??????????open????closed???filterd????unfilterdδ????[ack ???????rst]open|filterd?????????[UDP]closed|filterd????????[IPID])??
????nmap?μ????????????cat??nping??
????ncat #???? ??? ?????????????(?????nc?е?????)
????-4 ipv4 -6 ipv6 -u udp ·sctp sctp
????-g????????·??-G?趨?·?????
????-p???-s?????
????-l??????-m????????
????·broker?????м???·char?????????
????·ssl???ssl
????·ssl-verify????????????
????·ssl-cert??????
????·ssl-key?????
????·ssl-trustfile???????ε????
????·proxy ????:????????????
????·proxy-type Э?? ???Э??
????·proxy-auth ???:?????????????
????-e ???? ???????·c ???? sh???????
????·allow ???? ????????--allowfile file???????????
????·deny ???? ???????
????·denyfile ??? ??????????
????-d ??? ??????·I??? ???????·w????????????
????-o file???????-x ????16???????
????-v??????-c???CRLE?EOL???-h????
????·recv-only?????·send-only?????-t?????·version????汾
????nping #??? ?????????????????
????--tcp-connect TCP??????.
????--tcp TCP??
????--udp UDP??
????--icmp ICMP????
????--arp ARP??/ RARP??????
????--tr ·???????
????-p ??? ?????
????-g ??? ????
????--seq seqnumber ??????????
????--flags ????tcp??flags (CWR??ECN??URG??ACK??PSH??RST??SYN??FIN)--ack ????ack??--win ????????????С--badsum ??????У??
????--mss ?????δ?С?? --ws ????????????--ts <echo??reply> ????????(????????)
????--icmp-type ????icmp????--icmp-code ????icmp????
????--icmp-id ????icmp??????--icmp-seq ????icmp???--icmp-redirect-addr ????icmp???????--icmp-param-pointer ????icmp???????????--icmp-advert-lifetime ????icmp??????????--icmp-advert-entry <IP??pref> ????icmp·????
????--icmp-orig-time ????icmp??????--icmp-recv-time ????icmp????????--icmp-trans-time ????icmp?????????--arp-type arp????(ARP-reply?? RARP?? RARP-reply)--arp-sender-mac ???????mac???--arp-sender-ip ???÷?????ip???--arp-target-mac ???????mac???--arp-target-ip ???????ip???-S ?????ip???
????--dest-ip ?????????--tos ????????--id ???--df ??????
????--mf ??????
????--ttl ???????--badsum-ip ??ЧipУ??
????--ip-options <S|R [route]|L[route]|T|U ...>????IP???
????--ip-options ????ip???--mtu ?????-6 ???ipv6
????--hop-limit ????IPv6????????????????????????
????--traffic-class ?????--flow ?????
????--dest-mac ???mac--source-mac ?mac--ether-type ?????????--data ???????????????????????????????--data-string ????????????????????????--data-file ??????Ч????????????--data-length ??????????????????????--delay ??????????--rate ????????????????--ec ???л????????--es ???л?????????--ep TCP???????????--nc???ü???????
????--once????????????????
????-h ??????????
????--version ???nping??汾
????-c ?????????????-e ?????????????-H ???????????????
????-N ????????????
????--privileged ??????????????
????--unprivileged ????????????????????
????--send-eth ??????????????
????--send-ip IP????????
????--bpf-filter ????????ù?????BPF-v ????????????????????
????-d ???????????????
????-q ???????????
????--quiet???????????????????
????--debug??????????????????