???????Linux??????????Щ????????????Щ?????windows?μ??????Щ????????filename.zip?????????“?????????????”??????????Linux?????????????·??????????“????”????
????1??filename.tar
?????????????????tar????tar??Linux?г???????????????tar????
????tar -c ????鵵
????tar -x ???
????tar -t ??????
????tar -r ??????鵵????β??????
????tar -u???????????е????
????tar -v???????
????tar -o????????????????
????tar -p????????????????
????tar -P???????·???????
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????tar -cf filename.tar  filename.txt??filename.txt??????????????????filenam.tar?????????-f??????????????
????tar -rf filename.tar   filename.txt??filename.txt??????????filename.tar???????????
????2??filename.gz
????gizp??GNU?????????????????????.gz??β???????gzip?????????
????gzip -a ???ASCII??????
????gzip -c  ??????????????????????豸
????gzip -f   ????????
????gzip -h ???????
????gzip -l?г???????????????
????gzip -L????汾???????
????gzip -n?????????????????????
????gzip -N ??-n??????????е????
????gzip -q ????????????
????gzip -r ??鴦???????????
????gzip -S?????????β?????
????gzip -t ????????????????????
????gzip -v????????й???
????gzip -V????汾???
?????????
????tar -czf filename.tar.gz filename.txt ??filename.txt?????????????tar???????????????gzip???????????????filename.tar.gz???
????tar -xzf filename.tar.gz ???filename.tar.gz?????